Investment propertyPortland First to Ban "Snout Homes"
Are garages really for cars any more? Is it more likely that the SUV is
parked on the driveway, and the sedan in front of the house, while the garage
is filled with recreational equipment, or a workshop, home gym, tiny
battery-powered cars for the kids, and bicycles hanging down like spiders
from ceilings?
According to a recent article in the Sacramento Bee by Portland writer
Richard Lovett, last July Portland became the first major U.S. city to
declare war on oversized garages, and the first to officially ban what is
dubbed as "snout-houses," or garage-forward designs in newly-built homes.
Homes designed with garages closest to the street, in the city"s eyes,
dominate the facades and neighborhoods of suburban landscapes, and are to be
avoided at all costs, according to the article.
Besides the Portland City Council"s belief that the garage-forward design is
ugly, the commissioners there evidently unanimously concluded that these
homes seem to "look down their noses at passersby, foster a mindset that
turns inward, away from the street, at the expense of community spirit." It
goes on to say that the designs are also emblems of an automobile-dominated
lifestyle and a "slap in the face to a city that actively encourages walking
and bicycling."
The garage-forward design has indeed dominated suburban landscapes for some
time, oftentimes making us "hunt" for the front door of newer homes. To take
best advantage of square footage, many builders began hiding the entry of new
homes, using walkways leading from the garage pavement to a side-entry door.
Even if the entry door is in the front of the house, it rarely has its own
separate access. To prove my point, take a look at most tract-home
neighborhoods. How many walkways to the front door lead directly from the
street?
Recessing garages have become the goal of many a builder who realizes the
garage-forward design to be less attractive, but builders who are forced into
this design by local authorities sometimes find they must charge higher
prices for the homes because of the requirements. The method used in the
Portland model as a guideline to builders is not necessarily a succinctly
worded description. The ordinance merely calls for no more than 50% of the
home"s front to be occupied by the garage, for the front door to face the
street and prohibits the garage from projecting beyond the front of the
house, including the construction of a screened-in front porch area. It goes
on to require that at least 15 per cent of the house"s faâade be composed of
windows or doors (garages doors, of course, don"t count, according to the
article.)
Portland homes designers evidently understand the spirit behind the
ordinance, but may not be comfortable with being forced to comply with each
new tier of rules that restrict design options, forcing builders and
architects to learn the new requirements. Many opposed to the new directive
believe the garage-forward design offers more security to the homeowner, with
the living and bedroom areas farther from the street, offering more noise
abatement as well, an understandable stance.
The new neighbor-friendly designs used as goals for both new urban and
suburban living are drawn no doubt from the pedestrian-close designs of older
neighborhoods throughout the country. In the days when cars were merely mean
a means of transportation (usually one per family) and perhaps even farther
back to horse-and-buggy times, the evening "walk", still popular in many
parts of Europe, was commonplace. Encouraging this type of repartee among
residents is a noble objective, with the re-emergence of front porches,
port-cocheres, and entry porticoes and patios. In many newer neighborhoods
where backyard space is at a premium, this can extend the outdoors in both
directions, so to speak. Urban residential land planners have recently
introduced designs with alley way access to rear-loading garages, reserving
neighborhood open space and meandering walkways for home fronts (see
"Residential Land Planners Want New Homebuyers to "Have It All").
Many of us sat up and took notice of the village-like master-planned Florida
neighborhood used in the movie, "The Truman Show." With pedestrians
everywhere, people on bicycles (on circuits, no less) it appeared almost
surreal to us. Using this as an ideal is perhaps a bit frivolous but worthy
nonetheless. City and suburban planners like those in Portland taking an
active interest in how new home neighborhoods are planned, however, can only
benefit consumers, the industry and life in these United States in this
writer"s opinion.